逆合成孔径雷达成像运动补偿自聚焦方法研究

讨论了逆合成孔径雷达（ＩＳＡＲ）成像运动补偿的途径,建立了动目标回波信号模型,在此基础上提出了利用图像熵和串导出值来估计目标的运动参数,以进行运动补偿。仿真证明这两种方法在目标运动相对平滑时能够实现最优成像。     

面向分层混合存储架构的协同式突发缓冲技术

科学计算产生和分析的数据规模日益增长,高性能计算机的存储系统在体系架构和软件管理方法上面临重大挑战。针对天河-2系统的新型分层混合存储架构,提出一种由应用程序耦合的协同式突发缓冲技术来有效利用其存储资源优势。该方法采用运行时动态耦合的方法,将临近计算任务的分布式高速存储资源聚合成为一个的巨大的协同式突发缓冲区,通过采用文件命名空间投影的映射方法组织全局数据视图,利用位置亲和和感知数据意图的方法来挖掘空间局部性和时间局部性,并利用应用并发度感知的策略优化数据移动效率。天河-2系统的测试结果表明,该方法能够有效优化多种典型应用场景,可获得高可扩展的突发并行输出带宽和稳定的持续并行输出带宽,可显著提升数据分析场景的输入/输出性能,适合应用于大规模超级计算机的存储系统。     

Influence of high overload on the collimating lenses of laser ranging systems

Collimating lenses are an important component of laser ranging systems, and high overload environments severely affect the beam shaping effect of such lenses. This study proposes a buffer isolation method on the basis of impact stress wave attenuation theory for collimating lens spacers. ANSYS finite element software was applied to simulate the high load dynamics of collimating lenses, and the buffer isolation performance of different materials and composite structures was compared and analysed. Optical simulation analysis of the collimating lenses under different buffer conditions was performed using ZEMAX software to study the mechanism by which a high overload affects the collimating lenses. High overload and optical shaping experiments based on theoretical analysis were further conducted. Results showed the superiority of butadiene rubber to polytetrafluoroethylene after application of 70000 g impact acceleration. The combination-gasket method was superior to the single-gasket method, and the sandwich combination-gasket method was superior to the double-layer combination-gasket method.